TREATISES, HORNBOOKS AND NUTSHELLS
A GUIDE FOR FIRST YEAR LAW STUDENTS




INTRODUCTION


What are treatises, hornbooks and nutshells?

Treatises, hornbooks and nutshells are secondary sources that cover specific areas of the law. Unlike the casebooks used in most first year law classes, these three sources provide explanations, analyses, criticisms and overviews of legal topics in narrative form. Students can use treatises, hornbooks, and nutshells to obtain a solid overview of legal topics and to review concepts learned in Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Legal Research, Property and Torts. You can view a list of selected resources by scrolling through the list below or click on one of the links above for resources on a specific legal subject.

How do treatises, hornbooks and nutshells differ?

Treatises, hornbooks and nutshells differ in their levels of detail, with treatises providing the most detail and nutshells the least.

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Treatises are works written by legal scholar(s) that cover a specific area of law in great detail. Treatises provide the highest level of analysis and detail and provide extensive references to related sources in footnotes and appendices. Indeed, treatises are often multi-volume works. Authors' names are often included in the title, for example, Farnsworth on Contracts. Depending on the reputation of the work and the author, treatises can be persuasive authority to cite to a court. Treatises are primarily geared towards legal scholars and practitioners, but can be helpful to law students.

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Hornbooks are legal texts written expressly for law students by law professors using plain prose. They condense an area of law into a single volume and give a clear overview of the law's evolution, a discussion of courts' interpretation of the law and an explanation of the application of the law today. This presentation of "Black letter law" makes hornbooks an attractive study aid. A hornbook published by West Group identifies itself as such on its cover. West's "Black Letter" series, Aspen's "Examples and Explanations" series and Lexis' "Understanding the Law" legal text series are similar to hornbooks. There is no clear line of demarcation between treatises and hornbooks but as a general rule a hornbook is not as detailed as a treatise and provides fewer references to other sources. Accordingly, hornbooks are not considered persuasive by courts and should be used only for background purposes.

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Nutshells are short, paperback volumes that present simple, no-frills overviews of areas of law. Nutshells provide few, if any, references to other sources and are considered the most basic secondary source on a legal topic. They are quite helpful for non-lawyers and law students. All nutshells published by West include the word "nutshell" in the title. Never cite a nutshell in a legal document.

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LIST OF SELECTED RESOURCES ON RESERVE


Materials are arranged alphabetically by author's name and are identified as either treatises or hornbooks. Nutshells are apparent from their titles.


Civil Procedure

  • Clermont, Kevin M. Civil Procedure. 5th ed. (Hornbook/Black Letter Series). KF 8841 .C56 1999
  • Friedenthal, Jack H., Kane, Mary Kay, and Miller, Arthur R. Civil Procedure. 3d ed. (Hornbook). KF 8840 .F89 C5 1999
  • Glannon, Joseph W. Civil Procedure: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook). KF 8840 .G58x 1997
  • James, Fleming, Hazard, Geoffrey C., and Leubsdorf, John. Civil Procedure. 4th ed. (Treatise). KF 8840 .J27 1992
  • Kane, Mary Kay. Civil Procedure in a Nutshell. 4th ed. KF 8841 .K16 1996
  • Shreve, Gene R. and Raven-Hansen, Peter. Understanding Civil Procedure. 2d ed. (Hornbook) KF 8840 .S56 1994
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Constitutional Law

  • Barron, Jerome A. and Dienes, C. Thomas. Constitutional Law in a Nutshell. 4th ed. KF 4550 .Z9 B27 1999
  • Barron, Jerome A. and Dienes, C. Thomas. Constitutional Law. 5th ed. (Hornbook/Black Letter Series). KF 4550 .B27 1999
  • Chemerinsky, Erwin. Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies. (Hornbook). KF 4550 .C51 1997
  • May, Christopher N. and Ides, Allan. Constitutional Law—Individual Rights: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook). KF 4749 .I34x 1998
  • May, Christopher N. and Ides, Allan. Constitutional Law-- National Power and Federalism: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook). KF 4550 .M29x 1998
  • Nowak, John E. and Rotunda, Ronald D. Constitutional Law. 6th ed. (Hornbook). KF 4550 .N94 2000
  • Redlich, Norman, Attanasio, John, and Goldstein, Joel K. Understanding Constitutional Law. 2d ed. (Hornbook.) KF 4550 .R31 1999
  • Tribe, Laurence H. American Constitutional Law. 3d ed. (Treatise). KF 4550 .T82 2000
  • Williams, Jerre Stockton. Constitutional Analysis in a Nutshell. KF 4550 .Z9 W72 1979
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Contracts

  • Blum, Brian A. Contracts: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook) KF 801 .B58x 1998
  • Calamari, John D. and Perillo, Joseph M. Contracts. 3d ed. (Hornbook/Black Letter Series). KF 801 .Z9 C14 1999
  • Calamari, John D. and Perillo, Joseph M. Law of Contracts. 4th ed. (Hornbook). KF 801 .C14 1998
  • Farnsworth, E. Allan. Farnsworth on Contracts. (Treatise). KF 801 .F231 1990
  • Friedman, Jane M. Contract Remedies in a Nutshell. KF836 .Z9 F1 1981
  • Murray, John Edward. Murray on Contracts. 3d ed. (Treatise). KF 801 .M98 1990
  • Rohwer, Claude D. and Skrocki, Anthony M. Contracts in a Nutshell. 5th ed. KF 801 .S29 2000
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Criminal Law

  • Dressler, Joshua. Understanding Criminal Law. 2d ed. (Hornbook). KF 9219 .D77 1995
  • LaFave, Wayne R. Criminal Law. 3d ed. (Hornbook). KF 9219 .L16 2000
  • Loewy, Arnold H. Criminal Law in a Nutshell. 3d ed. KF 9219.3 L82 2000
  • Low, Peter W. Criminal Law. (Hornbook/Black Letter Series). KF 9219 .3 L91 1990
  • Singer, Richard G. and La Fond, John Q. Criminal Law: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook). KF 9219 .3 S56x 1997
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Legal Research

    (For additional resources see Legal Writing and Research: A Selected Annotated Bibliography)

  • Berring, Robert C. Finding the Law. 10th ed. (Hornbook). KF 240 .H84 1995a
  • Cohen, Morris J. Legal Research in a Nutshell. 7th ed. KF 240 .C67 2000.
  • Elias, Stephen and Levinkind, Susan. Legal Research: How to Find & Understand the Law. 8th ed. (Hornbook). KF 240 .E42 2000.
  • Jacobstein, Myron J. and Dunn, Donald J. Fundamentals of Legal Research. 7th ed. (Hornbook). KF 240 .P77 1998
  • Jacobstein, J. Myron and Dunn, Donald J. Legal Research Illustrated: An Abridgement of Fundamentals of Legal Research. 7th ed. (Hornbook). KF 240 .P77 .4 1998
  • Olson, Kent C. Legal Information: How to Find It, How to Use It. (Hornbook). KF 240 .O365x 1999.
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Legal Writing

    (For additional resources see Legal Writing and Research: A Selected Annotated Bibliography)

  • Block, Gertrude. Effective Legal Writing for Law Students and Lawyers. 4th ed. (Hornbook). KF 250 .B65 1992
  • Charrow, Veda, Erhardt, Myra K., and Charrow, Robert P. Clear and Effective Legal Writing. 2d ed. (Hornbook). KF 250 .C48 1995
  • Dernbach, John and Singleton, Richard. A Practical Guide to Legal Writing & Legal Method. 2d ed. (Hornbook). KF 250 .D43 1994
  • Garner, Bryan A. The Elements of Legal Style. (Hornbook). KF 250 .G23 1991
  • Squires, Lynn, Rombauer, Marjorie Dick, and Kennedy, Katherine See. Legal Writing in a Nutshell. 2d ed. KF 250 .S77 1996
  • Statsky, William and Wernet, R. John. Case Analysis and Fundamentals of Legal Writing. 4th ed. (Hornbook). KF 240 .S79 C33 1995
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Property

  • Bernhardt, Roger. Real Property in a Nutshell. 3d ed. KF 570 .Z9 B47 1993
  • Boyer, Ralph E., Hovenkamp, Herbert, and Kurtz, Sheldon F. The Law of Property: An Introduction Survey. 4th ed. (Hornbook). KF 570 .S64 1991
  • Burke, Barlow D. Personal Property in a Nutshell. 2d ed. KF 705 .Z9 B83 1993
  • Casner, A. James, ed. American Law of Property. (Treatise). KF 561 .A51
  • Hill, David S. Landlord and Tenant Law in a Nutshell. 3d ed. KF 590 .Z9 H45 1995
  • Moynihan, Cornelius J. Introduction to the Law of Real Property. 2d ed. (Hornbook). KF 570 .M93 1988
  • Powell, Richard R. and Rohan, Patrick J. Powell on Real Property. Abr. ed. (Hornbook version of multivolume treatise). KF 570 .P88 .P6
  • Sprankling, John G. Understanding Property Law. (Hornbook). KF 582 .S67x 2000
  • Stoebuck, William B. and Whitman, Dale A. The Law of Property. 3d ed. (Hornbook). KF 570 .C97 2000
  • Waggoner, Lawrence W. Estates in Land and Future Interests in a Nutshell. 2d ed. KF 605 .W13 1993.
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Torts

  • Diamond, John L., Levine, Lawrence C. and Madden, M. Stuart. Understanding Torts. (Hornbook). KF 1250 .D53 1996
  • Dobbs, Dan B. The Law of Torts. (Treatise). KF 1250 .D56 2001
  • Fowler, Harper V., Fleming, James J., and Gray, Oscar S. The Law of Torts. 3d ed. (Treatise). KF 1250 .H29 1996
  • Glannon, Joseph W. The Law of Torts: Examples and Explanations. (Hornbook). KF 1250 .Z9 G58x 1995
  • Keeton, Page W. and Prosser, William L. Prosser and Keeton on the Law of Torts. 5th ed. (Hornbook). KF 250 .P76 1984
  • Kionka, Edward J. Torts in a Nutshell. 3d ed. KF 1250 .Z9 K56 1999.
  • Shapo, Marshall S. Basic Principles of Tort Law. (Hornbook). KF 1250 .S53x 1999
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